Women’s Oral Health FAQs
Do women need to be more careful with their oral health?
Women’s oral health depends on the different stages of life. For many women, these changes are directly related to surges in sex hormone levels, such as in puberty, menstruation, pregnancy, lactation, and menopause. Women are also more likely to be diagnosed with TMJ, Myofascial pain, eating disorders, and Sjogren’s Syndrome (dry mouth).
What types of conditions will my dentist watch for?
As a woman, you need to adhere to good oral hygiene. Make sure to brush with a fluoride toothpaste at least twice a day and after each meal when possible, and floss thoroughly each day. To help avoid problems, your dentist may request to see you more frequently during hormonal surges.
Puberty
The surge in hormones that occurs during puberty may cause swollen gums, especially during menstruation. Herpes-type lesions and ulcers also can develop. Girls may experience sensitive gums that react more to irritants.
Oral Contraceptives
Oral contraceptives act similarly to pregnancy because they contain progesterone or estrogen. Therefore gingivitis may occur with long-term use. The use of certain antibiotics while taking oral contraceptives can decrease its effectiveness. Also, women who use birth control pills are twice as likely to develop a dry socket after an extraction.
Pregnancy
Inflammation of the gums is common due to surges in estrogen and progesterone. If ordinary plaque isn’t removed with regular cleaning appointments, it can cause gingivitis (red, swollen, tender gums). Benign growths on the gums, called pregnancy tumors, may develop when swollen gums become irritated. Usually, these growths shrink soon after the pregnancy is over. Furthermore, women with periodontal disease may be at risk for pre-term, low birth weight babies.
For morning sickness, it’s important to neutralize the acid before it causes tooth erosion. Patients can use a paste made of baking soda and water, rubbing it on the teeth. After 30 seconds, rinse off the paste, then brush and floss. If this is not possible, rinse with water.
Menopause
During menopause, some women can experience dry mouth, burning sensation, and changes in taste. Gums can even become sore and sensitive. Hormonal replacement therapy may cause gums to bleed, swell, and become red.
Other factors
Diet pills and certain medications (over-the-counter and prescriptions) can decrease salivary flow, which puts patients at risk for cavities, gum disease, and discomfort.
Patients with eating disorders, such as bulimia, can’t hide their symptoms from their dentists because of the episodes of binging and purging cause erosion on the backside of the upper front teeth. (An additional sign is sores that appear at the corners of the mouth.) Smoking also creates a higher risk for periodontal disease.
How will my dentist know if I have a problem?
Keep your dentist informed if you experience changes in your oral health or if you are approaching a different life stage. Also, visiting your dentist regularly will help them see any physical changes in your mouth. Your dentist should complete a thorough medical history to determine if you are at a higher risk for problems.
